ACT I: 1-3 Study Questions
1. What causes do Salerio and Solanio suggest for Antonio’s melancholy?
*he is rather in love or is worried about the ships sinking.
2. What humorous advice does Gratiano offer Antonio?
* he will be called a fool if he says everything he is feeling and is serious all the time.
3. Why does Bassanio want Antonio to loan him more money?
*so he can win Portia’s heart.
4. Why is Portia angry with her deceased father?
* Because she can’t choice her own husband, it will be chosen by faith.
5. Why does Nerissa tell Portia she “need not fear” her unwelcome suitors?
* She means that whatever is meant to happen will happen.
6. What do Portia and Nerissa think of Bassanio?
* They think he is a good person.
7. According to Shylock, why does he hate Antonio?
* Because he is Christian.
8. Why is Shylock indignant over Antonio’s request?
* is Antonio use to make fun of him and spit at him and now he wants his help.
9. What is Antonio’s response to Shylock’s accusation?
* he shouldn’t lend him money as a friend but as an enemy.
10. In exchange for what does Shylock agree to lend Antonio and Bassanio the money?
* in agree that is they don’t pay him back he will get revenge by taking Antonio’s flesh.
ACT II: 1-9 Study Questions
1. Why does Morocco fear Portia will reject him at the outset?
*he thinks she will reject him because of his skin color.
2. What is Bassanio’s reservation about Gratiano accompanying him to Belmont?
*he thinks he will embarrass him
3. What is Jessica’s dilemma concerning her father, Shylock?
*she wishes she isn’t his daughter.
4. How does Lorenzo plan to disguise Jessica in order for her to escape from her father?
* He wants to disguise her as a boy.
5. Before going to dine with Antonio and Bassanio, what advice does Shylock give his daughter?
* To lock all the house doors.
6. Why does Jessica not want Lorenzo to see her when he arrives at Shylock’s house?
* Because people will know that they are together.
7. What is Moroco’s rationale for choosing the gold casket?
* He says she is worth all the gold in the world.
8. What news has Salerio heard, making him anxious?
*he hears that some ships sank.
9. How does Solanio interpret Antonio’s sadness at Bassanio’s departure?
* He says that Antonio’s closest friend had now left and his ships sunk.
10. Which casket does Aragon choose, and why?
* The silver casket, because he believes that he deserves Portia and that they are meant to be.
ACT III: 1-5 Study Questions
1. Why, since it won’t result in any financial gain, does Shylock insist on the terms of his bond with Antonio?
* Because he wants revenge
2. What news does Tubal bring Shylock?
* That Antonio’s ships had sank and now he can’t keep the bond between him and shylock and he has to pay the consequences
3. Why does Portia want Bassanio to wait before facing the challenge of the three caskets?
* so if he choices the wrong one he would have still spend time with her
4. Why does Bassanio select the lead casket?
* Because he says he is willing to give up everything for her.
5. What does the lead casket contain?
* Portia’s picture
6. What does Portia claim will occur if Bassanio gives up the ring she gives him?
* That if he loses, trades or sells the ring he is denying their love and they shouldn’t be together.
7. What does Gratiano reveal after Bassanio solves the riddle of the three caskets?
* That he wants to marry Nerrisa
8. Why does Portia allow Bassanio to leave before they get married?
* So he can help his friend Antonio.
9. According to Antonio, why won’t the Duke be able to intercede on his behalf?
* Because it’s the law and everyone must follow the law with no exceptions.
10. What does Portia decide to do at the end of Act III?
* go to Venice to help bassanio and Antonio.
ACT IV: 1-2 Study Questions
1. What does the Duke request of Shylock?
* To have mercy on Antonio.
2. What reason does Shylock give for his wanting the pound of Antonio’s flesh?
* It’s what satisfies him and it was a bond that Antonio agreed on.
3. Why does Antonio advise his friends to give up attempting to dissuade Shylock?
* Because it’s the law and I can’t be denied.
4. Why does Shylock believe the Duke must enforce the terms of the bond?
* So he has a clear understanding of the bond so he can make a fair trial.
5. Why does Portia, disguised as the lawyer, initially conclude that Shylock’s bond must be adhered to?
* So she can sound fairer and hide the fact that she is on Antonio’s side.
6. Although she acknowledges Shylock’s right to a pound of Antonio’s flesh, how does Portia prevent the usurer from acting on it?
* She says he can have his bond of flesh but Antonio can’t shed a drop of blood.
7. Why is Shylock stripped of his possessions?
* Because the bond doesn’t say anything about Antonio losing blood and since shylock had attempted to murder another citizen he has to pay the consequences
8. Apart from the financial conditions, what does Antonio’s new arrangement demand of Shylock?
* That he converts and become a Christian.
9. What does the disguised Portia demand from Bassanio for her services?
* His wedding ring.
10. Why is Bassanio reluctant to give up the ring?
* Because it’s his wedding ring that Portia gave him and told him not to lose it or sell it or give it away.
ACT V: 1 Study Questions
1. What message does Stephano deliver to Lorenzo and Jessica?
* That Portia and nerissa are here.
2. What opinion does Lorenzo hold of men who don’t like music?
* That they have no emotions for love; they are just full of darkness and hate.
3. What does Portia order her household not to do?
* “give orders to my servants that they take no note at all of our being absent hence…”
4. To whom does Nerissa claim to believe Gratiano gave his ring?
* Another women.
5. What does Portia threaten when Bassanio admits he gave the ring away?
* She will not talk to him or be with him until she sees the ring.
6. What does Portia claim she will do if she encounters the doctor to whom Bassanio gave the ring?
* ???
7. How does Antonio attempt to placate Portia?
* By telling her that he witnessed bassanio when he gave the ring to the clerk.
8. What does Portia offer Bassanio to seal the new promise?
* Another ring.
9. What secret does Portia reveal to the company?
* That she was the doctor and Nerissa was the clerk.
10. What good news does Portia tell Antonio?
* That shylock’s gift is that after he dies all his possessions are antonio’s.